What type of logging is referred to as host-based logging?

Host-based logging refers to logging that is performed on the client machine. This type of logging captures various events, transactions, and activities that take place on a specific host or device, such as a workstation or server. It includes system events, application events, security events, and user activity, providing a detailed account of what happens internally within that machine.

The significance of host-based logging lies in its ability to offer insights into the performance and security of the individual host, helping with troubleshooting, auditing, and monitoring. It enables system administrators to analyze logs for unusual behavior, which can be crucial for detecting intrusions or system failures.

In contrast, logging that occurs on remote servers or cloud servers focuses on centralized logging architecture, where logs from multiple devices are aggregated in a single location for analysis. Logging of network traffic exclusively tracks data packets moving through a network and does not account for the internal events of individual machines. Each of these alternatives does not capture the detailed and context-specific activities that host-based logging provides on the client machine.